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1 proscribo
prō-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to write before or in front of, to write over or upon, to inscribe.I.In gen. (post-Aug.):II.vultus voluntariā poenarum lege proscripti,
written over, inscribed, Petr. 107.—In partic.A.To publish any thing by writing (freq. and class.):(β).ut quo die esse oporteret idus Januarias, eo die Calendas Martias proscriberet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129:quam (legem) non is promulgavit, quo nomine proscriptam videtis,
id. ib. 2, 5, 69, §177: non proscriptā neque edictā die,
id. ib. 1, 54, 141:venationem,
id. Att. 16, 4, 1:leges,
Tac. A. 13, 51:versiculos per vias,
Gell. 15, 4, 3.—With obj.-clause:B.senatum Calendis velle se frequentem adesse, etiam Formiis proscribi jussit,
Cic. Att. 9, 17, 1:proscribit se auctionem esse facturum,
id. Quint. 4, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 49.—To offer in writing any thing for sale, lease, or hire, or as to be sold by auction, to post up, advertise:C.proscribere palam sic accipimus, claris litteris, ut, etc.,
Dig. 14, 3, 11:Racilius tabulam proscripsit, se familiam Catonianam venditurum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:Claudius proscripsit insulam, vendidit,
id. Off. 3, 16, 65.—To publish a person as having forfeited his property, to punish with confiscation, to confiscate one's property (cf. publico):D.quaero enim, quid sit aliud proscribere. Velitis, jubeatis, ut M. Tullius in civitate ne sit, bonaque ejus ut mea sint,
Cic. Dom. 17, 43:Pompeium,
to confiscate the estates gained by him, id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:vicinos,
to confiscate the lands of one's neighbors, id. ib. 3, 4, 14:possessiones,
id. ib.:bona,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 5.—To proscribe, outlaw one, by hanging up a tablet with his name and sentence of outlawry, confiscation of goods, etc.:2.posteaquam victoria constituta est, cum proscriberentur homines, qui adversarii fuisse putabantur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:victoriā Sullae parentes,
Sall. C. 37, 9:modus proscribendi,
Suet. Aug. 27.—Hence, P. a., as subst.: prōscriptus, i, an outlaw, one proscribed:contra legem Corneliam, quae proscriptum juvari vetat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:proscriptorum liberos honores petere puduit,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117:in proscriptorum numero esse,
Sall. C. 51, 33:bona proscriptorum,
id. H. 1, 31 Dietsch.—Trop.:cujus pudoris dignitas in concione proscripta sit,
has been brought into ill repute, rendered suspected, Petr. 106. -
2 prō-scrībō
prō-scrībō scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere, to make public by writing, publish, proclaim, announce: in eum diem Kalendas Martias: non proscriptā neque edictā die: proscribit se auctionem esse facturum. —To post up, offer for sale, proclaim, advertise: alterius bona: insulam.—To punish with confiscation, inflict forfeiture of property upon, deprive of property: ut (tribunus) proscribere possit quos velit: vicinos, confiscate the lands of.—To outlaw, ban, proscribe, proclaim beyond the protection of law: cum proscriberentur homines, qui, etc.: quorum victoriā Sullae parentes proscripti, S. -
3 threaten
1. I1) danger (disaster, etc.) threatens угрожает опасность и т.д.; а storm is threatening надвигается буря; а new war threatened нависла угроза /опасность/ новой войны2) do you mean to threaten? уж не угрожаете ли вы [мне]?2. III1) threaten smth., smb. threaten a city (a town, a district, the prosperity of a town, etc.) угрожать /грозить/ городу и т.д., быть угрозой для города и т.д.; famine threatens the district району угрожает /грозит/ голод; threaten [immediate] revenge ([swift] retaliation, every kind of torment, etc.) угрожать /грозить/ скорой местью и т.д.; he was heard to threaten them слышали, как он угрожал им; he shook his fist and threatened me он погрозил мне кулаком2) threaten smth. threaten rain (a storm) предвещать дождь (бурю)3. IVthreaten smb. somewhere danger and disaster threaten us on every side опасности и несчастья подстерегают нас со всех сторон4. XIbe threatened with smth. be threatened with death (with imprisonment, with the law, etc.) подвергаться угрозе смерти и т.д.; be threatened with pneumonia (with danger, with bankruptcy, etc.) подвергаться опасности /находиться под угрозой/ заболеть воспалением легких и т.д.; the race was threatened with extinction этой pace грозило вымирание; be threatened by smth. the city was threatened by the epidemic эпидемия угрожала городу5. XIIIthreaten to do smth.1) threaten to murder smb. (to punish smb., etc.) угрожать убить кого-л. и т.д., threaten to resign грозиться /угрожать/ уйти /подать/ в отставку; he threatened to leave if he didn't get a raise он пригрозил уйти, если ему не дадут прибавки2) it threatens to rain (to thunder, etc.) собирается /надвигается/ дождь и т.д.; the practice threatens to become general этот обычай /порядок/ грозит стать всеобщим6. XVIthreaten with smth. threaten with retaliation (with punishment, etc.) угрожать репрессиями и т.д.;with an action грозить судом7. XXI1threaten smb. with smth. threaten smb. with punishment (with a beating, with death, with imprisonment, with dismissal, with legal proceedings, with the confiscation of property, etc.) угрожать кому-л. наказанием и т.д.; he threatened me with all sorts of dire penalties if I disobeyed him он угрожал мне всякого рода наказаниями, если я ослушаюсь его; threaten smb. with a revolver (with a stick, etc.) угрожать кому-л. револьвером и т.д.; threaten smth. to smb. threaten imprisonment (punishment. etc.) to smb. грозить кому-л. арестом /тюрьмой/ и т.д.; the general threatened death to all deserters генерал грозил смертью всем дезертирам -
4 pay
1. n плата, выплата, уплата2. n зарплата, жалованье, заработная платаwhat is the pay? — какое жалованье?, сколько платят?
military pay — плата, денежное довольствие военнослужащих
holiday pay — плата за работу в выходные дни; отпускные
3. n воен. денежное содержание, денежное довольствие4. n плательщик5. n уст. расплата, возмездиеdislike is the pay for being mean — неприязнь — это плата за подлость
6. n геол. рентабельное, промышленное, выгодное для разработки месторождение7. a платный8. a рентабельный, имеющий промышленное значение9. v платить; заплатитьto pay at the gate — платить при входе, вход платный
10. v уплачивать, выплачивать; расплачиватьсяpay up — платить, расплачиваться
11. v оплачивать12. v вознаграждать, возмещать13. v окупаться, быть выгодным; приносить доходland that pays well — земля, которая приносит хороший доход
the shares pay 5% — акции приносят 5% дохода
to pay its way — окупаться, оправдывать себя, быть рентабельным
14. v поплатиться; пострадать15. v разг. диал. наказывать; бить; пороть16. v мор. уваливаться под ветерour organization is to pay greater heed to the voice of youth — наша организация должна больше прислушиваться к голосу молодёжи
pay attention to what I tell you! — слушайте, что я вам говорю
serious consideration must be paid to his behaviour — нужно обратить серьёзное внимание на его поведение
the deuce to pay — затруднительное положение; неприятность; беда; трудная задача;
something to pay — что-то не то, что-то неладно
17. v мор. смолитьСинонимический ряд:1. defrayment (noun) defrayment; interest; proceeds; profit; return2. earnings (noun) allowance; commission; earnings; income; payment; pittance; remuneration3. reward (noun) crown; just deserts; laurel; medal; medallion; punishment; requital; reward; trophy4. wage (noun) emolument; fee; hire; pay envelope; salary; stipend; wage; wages5. clear (verb) clear; clear off; discharge; draw; earn; gain; gross; honor; liquidate; net; pay up; produce; quit; realise; satisfy; settle; square6. compensate (verb) compensate; guerdon; indemnify; punish; recompense; redress; refund; reimburse; remunerate; repay; requite; retaliate; revenge7. extend (verb) extend; grant; proffer; render8. return (verb) be profitable to; bring in; kick back; pay off; profit; return; show gain; yield9. spend (verb) disburse; expend; fork out; give; lay out; outlay; shell out; spend10. square (verb) discharge; liquidate; satisfy; settle; square11. suffer (verb) be punished; make amends; make compensation; suffer12. valuable (other) gold-bearing; interest-bearing; precious; profitable; valuableАнтонимический ряд:cheat; collect; confiscation; damages; default; defraud; disbursement; dispersion; distribution; execution; expenditure; expense; failure; fine; owe; receive; withhold
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